Citizen Preparedness

Safety tips to be prepared to respond to emergency situations.

Ø Typically there are around 25,000 motor vehicle crashes in Wisconsin during winter months when roads are covered with ice, snow or slush.

Ø On average in Wisconsin, over 70 people are killed and 7,500 people are injured each winter season in accidents when roads are covered in ice, snow or slush.

Ø Many crashes are caused by “driving too fast for current conditions.” Also, when the first blast of winter arrives, motorists often need to “re-learn” how to drive in slippery conditions.

Plan your travel. Check the latest weather reports to avoid a winter storm. You can find out the latest road conditions at www.511wi.gov or by calling 511.

It is also important to check and winterize your vehicle before the winter season begins. Keep your gas tank near full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel lines. Make sure your car’s battery is in good shape – cold temperatures can reduce the effectiveness of a battery by 50 percent. Many service centers (such as Walmart in Ashland) will test your car battery for free.

Before your trip, tell someone where you are going and the route you intend to take. Report your safe arrival. Make sure they have your cell phone number and license plate number before you start your trip.

Go easy with both the accelerator and brake. If the rear of your car begins to slide on snow or ice, turn into the direction of the skid. Expect a second skid as the car straightens out, and be prepared to counter this sliding action.

Carry a winter storm survival kit in the back seat of your vehicle (in case your trunk jams or is frozen shut) that includes:

ü Blankets or sleeping bags

ü Flashlight with extra batteries

ü First-aid kit

ü Shovel, tools, booster cables and windshield scraper

ü High-calorie non-perishable food (raisins, candy bars, energy/protein bars, etc.)

ü Sand or cat litter to use for traction

ü Cell phone adapter

Ø Greatest daily total - Neillsville, 26.0 inches of snow on Dec. 27, 1904.

Ø Greatest single storm total - Superior, 31.0 inches over Oct. 31-Nov. 2, 1991.

Ø Greatest monthly total - Hurley, 103.5 inches in Jan. 1997.

Ø Greatest seasonal total - Hurley, 301.8 inches in winter of 1996-97.

Ø Deepest snow on ground (excluding drifts)- Hurley, 60.0 inches on Jan 30, 1996

Winter Storm Watch – Winter storm conditions (heavy snow, sleet and freezing rain) are possible within the next 36-48 hours. Continue monitoring the weather forecast.

Winter Storm or Ice Storm Warning – A significant winter event is occurring or will begin in the next 24 hours. The combination of snow, sleet, freezing rain and moderate winds will impact travel and outdoor activities. An Ice Storm Warning is issued when mostly freezing rain is expected with ice accumulations of ¼ inch or more within a 12-hour period. Take necessary precautions – consider canceling travel plans.

Blizzard Warning – A dangerous event with winds that are 35 mph or greater in combination with falling and/or blowing snow that reduces visibility to 1/4 mile or less for a duration of at least 3 hours.

What is possible? Residents can expect almost anything, ranging from killer dense fog and flooding rains to widespread heavy snows and blizzards that can isolate a village/city for days. The only month without a tornado in Wisconsin’s history is February! Be ready!

ü The coldest temperature in the winter of 2010-11 was -37° Fahrenheit (F) at Ladysmith 3SW (Rusk Co.) on January 22, 2011.

ü The Hurley, WI–Ironwood, MI, area in Iron County had the most snow of 167 inches in the winter of 2010-11. The 92.6" in Green Bay during the '10-'11 winter was the highest amount in modern-day history. Only the winters of 1889-90 and 1887-88 had more snow.

ü Wisconsin’s all-time, lowest temperature is -55°F on February 2 & 4, 1996, near Couderay (Sawyer Co.). Readings of -30°F or colder have been recorded in every month from November through April. Of course, brief readings in the 50’s, 60’s and 70’s are possible during winter as well!

ü Average annual snowfall ranges from 35 to 40 inches near the Illinois border to135 to 165 inches in the Iron County snow-belt from Gurney to Hurley.

Frostbite is damage to body tissue caused by extreme cold. A wind chill around –20°F could cause frostbite in just 15 minutes or less. Frostbite causes a loss of feeling and a white or pale appearance in extremities such as fingers, toes, ear tips or the tip of the nose. If symptoms are detected, seek medical care immediately!

Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body temperature drops below 95°F. It is very deadly. Warning signs include uncontrollable shivering, disorientation, slurred speech and drowsiness. Seek medical care immediately!

Overexertion is dangerous. Cold weather puts an added strain on the heart. Unaccustomed exercise such as shoveling snow or pushing a car can bring on a heart attack or make an existing medical condition worse.

Pets also need extra care when the temperatures fall. They should be brought inside when the temperature reaches 30°F with wind chill. Dogs and cats can get frost bitten ears, nose and feet if left outside during bitter cold weather. Chemicals used to melt snow and ice can also irritate pets’ paws - be sure to keep anti-freeze, salt and other poisons away from pets.

Some of the dangers associated with winter storms include loss of heat, power and telephone service and a shortage of supplies. To help protect your family, now is the time to put together a disaster supply kit. (This home kit is in addition to your vehicle storm survival kit.) Here are some items to include:

ü Flashlights and extra batteries

ü Battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio and a regular commercial radio

ü Bottled water and non-perishable food that requires no cooking

ü First-aid supplies

ü Fire extinguisher, smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector

ü If appropriate, extra medications and baby items

ü If you have an emergency heating source such as a fireplace or space heater, make sure you have proper ventilation

ü Make sure pets have shelter and plenty of food and water

Information provided by Wisconsin Emergency Management

Prepared by Deborah Deragon, Emergency Response Coordinator

Bad River Band of Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians

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Links

National Weather Service forecast for Odanah

Wisconsin Department of Transportaion Travel Information Road Conditions

Z93 - Ashland, list of closings and delays

National Weather Service Windchill Chart Website with Windchill Calculator